less-is-moore
Source: stripchat ·
ID: 198000542 ·
Country: SE ·
Gender: Female ·
Status: offline
Live player disabled. Status: offline
Stream URLs
-
480p
-
240p
-
original
-
160p
Stats & Features
Status
offline
Viewers
35
Favorites
1,278
Country
SE
Gender
Female
HD
Mobile
Interactive Toy
Languages:
En
Sv
Inserted
2026-01-18 14:04:24
Updated
2026-04-14 20:52:32
Extra (raw JSON)
{
"source": "stripchat",
"raw": {
"isNew": false
}
}
