desi-bhavii
Source: stripchat ·
ID: 237985038 ·
Country: IN ·
Gender: Couple ·
Status: offline
Live player disabled. Status: offline
Stream URLs
-
240p
-
160p
-
original
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480p
Stats & Features
Status
offline
Viewers
190
Favorites
1,444
Country
IN
Gender
Couple
NEW
HD
Mobile
Interactive Toy
Languages:
En
Hi
Inserted
2026-01-25 14:28:32
Updated
2026-01-27 03:12:23
Extra (raw JSON)
{
"source": "stripchat",
"raw": {
"isNew": true
}
}
