Faltu_Jijju
Source: stripchat ·
ID: 251953393 ·
Country: XX ·
Gender: Male ·
Status: offline
Live player disabled. Status: offline
Stream URLs
-
160p
-
original
-
480p
-
240p
Stats & Features
Status
offline
Viewers
2
Favorites
25
Country
XX
Gender
Male
NEW
HD
Interactive Toy
Languages:
En
Hi
Inserted
2026-04-07 22:22:12
Updated
2026-04-08 18:07:48
Extra (raw JSON)
{
"source": "stripchat",
"raw": {
"isNew": true
}
}
